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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
urinary system  Short
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 7159 |
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3040 |
urinary system
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systema urinarium
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| 7203 |
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3041 |
kidney (pair)
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ren (par)
; nephros (par)
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| 15599 |
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3042 |
lateral border of kidney (pair)
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margo lateralis renis (par)
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| 15598 |
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3043 |
medial border of kidney (pair)
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margo medialis renis (par)
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| 15610 |
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3044 |
hilum of kidney (pair)
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hilum renale (par)
; hilum renis (par)
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| 15611 |
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3045 |
renal sinus (pair)
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sinus renalis (par)
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| 15589 |
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3046 |
anterior surface of kidney (pair)
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facies anterior renis (par)
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| 15590 |
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3047 |
posterior surface of kidney (pair)
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facies posterior renis (par)
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| 15604 |
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3048 |
superior extremity of kidney (pair)
; superior pole of kidney (pair)
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extremitas superior renis (par)
; polus superior renis (par)
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| 15605 |
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3049 |
inferior extremity of kidney (pair)
; inferior pole of kidney (pair)
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extremitas inferior renis (par)
; polus inferior renis (par)
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| 18104 |
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3050↓ |
renal fascia (pair)
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fascia renalis (par)
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16319 |
prerenal fascia (pair)
; anterior layer of renal fascia (pair)
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fascia prerenalis (par)
; lamina anterior fasciae renalis (par)
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16320 |
retrorenal fascia (pair)
; posterior layer of renal fascia (pair)
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fascia retrorenalis (par)
; lamina posterior fasciae renalis (par)
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16321 |
laterorenal fascia (pair)
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fascia laterorenalis (par)
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| 66610 |
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3053 |
fibrous capsule of kidney (pair)
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capsula fibrosa renis (par)
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| 15876 |
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3052 |
perirenal fat capsule (pair); perinephric fat (pair)
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capsula adiposa perirenalis (par)
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| 74280 |
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3051 |
pararenal fatty body (pair)
; paranephric fat (pair)
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corpus adiposum pararenale (par)
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3054 |
lobes of kidney (pair)
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lobi renales (par)
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3054 |
# lobe of kidney
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# lobus renalis
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| 15581 |
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3055 |
renal cortex (pair)
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cortex renalis (par)
; cortex renis (par)
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| 76659 |
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3056 |
cortical labyrinth of kidney (pair)
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labyrinthus corticis renalis (par)
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| 76660 |
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3057 |
cortex corticis (pair)
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cortex corticis renis (par)
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| 74299 |
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3058 |
medullary rays (pair)
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radii medullares (par)
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| 74029 |
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3059 |
renal columns (pair)
; cortical columns (pair)
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columnae renales (par)
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| 329238 |
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3060 |
renal medulla (pair)
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medulla renalis (par)
; medulla renis (par)
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| 17733 |
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3061 |
outer zone of renal medulla (pair)
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zona externa medullae renalis (par)
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| 76662 |
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3062 |
outer stripe (pair)
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stria externa (par)
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| 76663 |
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3063 |
inner stripe (pair)
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stria interna (par)
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| 76500 |
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3064 |
vascular bundles (pair)
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fasciculi vasculares (par)
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| 76664 |
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3065 |
interbundle region (pair)
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regio interfascicularis (par)
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| 17734 |
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3066 |
inner zone of renal medulla (pair)
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zona interna medullae renalis (par)
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| 15622 |
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3067 |
renal papilla (pair)
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papilla renalis (par)
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| 76666 |
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3068 |
renal crest (pair)
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crista renalis (par)
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| 74268 |
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3069 |
renal pyramids (pair)
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pyramides renales (par)
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3069 |
# renal pyramid
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# pyramis renalis
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| 74311 |
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3070 |
cribriform area (pair)
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area cribrosa (par)
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3071 |
opening of papillary ducts (pair); papillary foramina (pair)
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foramina papillaria pyramidis renalis (par)
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| 15615 |
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3072 |
renal segments (pair)
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segmenta renalia (par)
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| 15616 |
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3073 |
superior segment of kidney (pair)
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segmentum superius renis (par)
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| 15617 |
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3074 |
superior anterior segment of kidney (pair)
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segmentum anterius superius renis (par)
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| 15618 |
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3075 |
inferior anterior segment of kidney (pair)
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segmentum anterius inferius renis (par)
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| 15619 |
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3076 |
inferior segment of kidney (pair)
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segmentum inferius renis (par)
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| 15620 |
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3077 |
posterior segment of kidney (pair)
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segmentum posterius renis (par)
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| 71636 |
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3078↓ |
intrarenal arteries
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arteriae intrarenales
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3087 |
intrarenal veins
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venae intrarenales
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| 15575 |
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3093 |
renal pelvis (pair)
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pelvis renalis (par)
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| 77044 |
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3094 |
calices of dendritic type (pair)
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calices typi dendritici (par)
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| 76506 |
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3095 |
major calices (pair)
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calices renales majores (par)
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| 18676 |
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3096↓ |
superior calix (pair)
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calix superior (par)
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| 18677 |
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3097 |
middle calix (pair)
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calix medius (par)
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| 18678 |
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3098 |
inferior calix (pair)
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calix inferior (par)
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| 76507 |
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3099 |
minor calices (pair)
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calices renales minores (par)
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| 77045 |
|
3100 |
(calices of ampullary type (pair)
)
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(calices typi ampullaris (par)
)
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16244 |
layers of renal pelvis (pair)
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laminae pelvis renalis (par)
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| 17913 |
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3101 |
adventitia of renal pelvis (pair); adventitial coat of renal pelvis (pair)
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tunica adventitia pelvis renalis (par)
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| 17925 |
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3102 |
muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
; muscular coat of renal pelvis (pair)
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tunica muscularis pelvis renalis (par)
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16264 |
external longitudinal muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
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stratum musculare longitudinale externum pelvis renalis (par)
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16265 |
circular muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
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stratum musculare circulare pelvis renalis (par)
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16266 |
internal longitudinal muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
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stratum musculare longitudinale internum pelvis renalis (par)
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| 17931 |
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3103 |
mucosa of renal pelvis (pair); mucous membrane of renal pelvis (pair)
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tunica mucosa pelvis renalis (par)
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| 263274 |
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16267 |
proper layer of mucosa of renal pelvis (pair)
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lamina propria mucosae pelvis renalis (par)
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16268 |
epithelial layer of mucosa of renal pelvis (pair)
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lamina epithelialis mucosae pelvis renalis (par)
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| 9704 |
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3104 |
ureter (pair)
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ureter (par)
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| 15882 |
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3105 |
abdominal part of ureter (pair)
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pars abdominalis ureteris (par)
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| 15883 |
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3106 |
pelvic part of ureter (pair)
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pars pelvica ureteris (par)
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| 77289 |
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3107 |
intramural part of ureter (pair)
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pars intramuralis ureteris (par)
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16290 |
layers of ureter (pair)
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laminae ureteris (par)
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| 15892 |
|
3108 |
adventitia of ureter (pair); adventitial coat of ureter (pair)
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tunica adventitia ureteris (par)
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| 15893 |
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3109 |
muscular layer of ureter (pair)
; muscular coat of ureter (pair)
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tunica muscularis ureteris (par)
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16293 |
external longitudinal muscular layer of ureter (pair)
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stratum musculare longitudinale externum ureteris (par)
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16294 |
circular muscular layer of ureter (pair)
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stratum musculare circulare ureteris (par)
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16295 |
internal longitudinal muscular layer of ureter (pair)
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stratum musculare longitudinale internum ureteris (par)
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| 15894 |
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3110 |
mucosa of ureter (pair); mucous membrane of ureter (pair)
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tunica mucosa ureteris (par)
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| 15896 |
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16291 |
proper layer of mucosa of ureter (pair)
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lamina propria mucosae ureteris (par)
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16292 |
epithelial layer of mucosa of ureter (pair)
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lamina epithelialis mucosae ureteris (par)
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| 15900 |
|
3111 |
urinary bladder
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vesica urinaria
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| 15914 |
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3112 |
apex of urinary bladder
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apex vesicae urinariae
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| 15909 |
|
3113 |
body of urinary bladder
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corpus vesicae urinariae
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| 15908 |
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3114 |
fundus of urinary bladder
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fundus vesicae urinariae
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| 15912 |
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3115 |
neck of urinary bladder
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cervix vesicae urinariae
; collum vesicae urinariae
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| 15915 |
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3116 |
uvula of urinary bladder
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uvula vesicae urinariae
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| 16568 |
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3117 |
median umbilical ligament
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ligamentum umbilicale medianum
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16300 |
layers of urinary bladder
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laminae vesicae urinariae
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16303 |
adventitia of urinary bladder; serosa of urinary bladder
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tunica adventitia vesicae urinariae
; tunica serosa vesicae urinariae
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| 15930 |
|
3120 |
muscular layer of urinary bladder
; muscular coat of urinary bladder
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tunica muscularis vesicae urinariae
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| 72004 |
|
3121 |
muscles of trigone of urinary bladder
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musculi trigoni vesicae urinariae
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| 67992 |
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3122 |
superficial trigone muscle
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musculus trigoni vesicae urinariae superficialis
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| 63193 |
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3123 |
deep trigone muscle
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musculus trigoni vesicae urinariae profundus
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| 68018 |
|
3124 |
detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
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musculus detrusor vesicae urinariae
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| 67987 |
|
3125 |
unstratified part
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pars nonstratificata
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| 67988 |
|
3126 |
bladder neck part
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pars cervicis vesicae urinariae
; pars colli vesicae urinariae
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| 67982 |
|
3127 |
external longitudinal layer of detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
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stratum longitudinale externum musculi detrusoris vesicae urinariae
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| 67983 |
|
3128 |
circular layer of detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
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stratum circulare musculi detrusoris vesicae urinariae
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| 67985 |
|
3129 |
internal longitudinal layer of detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
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stratum longitudinale internum musculi detrusoris vesicae urinariae
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| 15933 |
|
3130 |
pubovesicalis muscle; pubovesicalis
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musculus pubovesicalis
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| 15945 |
|
1946 |
rectovesicalis muscle; rectovesicalis
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musculus rectovesicalis
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|
| 68051 |
|
3131 |
vesicoprostaticus muscle ♂; vesicoprostaticus ♂
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musculus vesicoprostaticus ♂
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| 68052 |
|
3132 |
vesicovaginalis muscle ♀; vesicovaginalis ♀
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musculus vesicovaginalis ♀
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| 15928 |
|
3134 |
mucosa of urinary bladder; mucous membrane of urinary bladder
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tunica mucosa vesicae urinariae
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| 15935 |
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16304 |
proper layer of mucosa of urinary bladder
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lamina propria mucosae vesicae urinariae
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| 302589 |
|
16306 |
paraurethral glands
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glandulae paraurethrales
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16305 |
epithelial layer of mucosa of urinary bladder
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lamina epithelialis mucosae vesicae urinariae
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| 326669 |
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16307 |
lacune of spongy urethrae
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lacunae urethrales
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| 15910 |
|
3135 |
trigone of urinary bladder
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trigonum vesicae urinariae
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| 75124 |
|
3136 |
interureteric crest; interureteric fold
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plica interureterica
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| 77047 |
|
3137 |
ureteric orifice (pair)
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ostium ureteris (par)
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| 85264 |
|
11201 |
female internal urethral orifice ♀; female internal urethral meatus ♀
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ostium internum urethrae femininae ♀
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| 15938 |
|
3138 |
male internal urethral orifice ♂; male internal urethral meatus ♂
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ostium internum urethrae masculinae ♂
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|
16322↓ |
vesical sphincter muscle; internal urethral sphincter muscle
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musculus sphincter vesicae urinariae
; musculus sphincter urethrae internus
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| 19669 |
|
3139 |
female urethra ♀
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urethra feminina ♀
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| 19668 |
|
3140 |
male urethra ♂
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urethra masculina ♂
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111 lines
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55.9 %
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82.0 %
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53 partial items
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200 entities
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 3050 |
The kidney is covered by a Capsula fibrosa around which the Capsula adiposa (perirenalis) is found. The whole is enclosed with the Fascia renalis, which consists of an anterior layer or Fascia prerenalis and a posterior layer or Fascia retrorenalis. Between the Fascia retrorenalis and the dorsal body wall with the Fascia transversalis, the Corpus adiposum pararenale is found. The Fascia lateroconalis is the peritoneal thickening, which extends anterolaterally from the adjoining merging lateral borders of the prerenal and retrorenal fascia.
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| 3078 |
Subdivision following Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed) and Benninghoff (16th ed).
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| 3096 |
Here, the old ‘calyx’ should be replaced by the correct term calix (Faller A 1978 Die Fachwörter der Anatomie, Histologie und Embryologie, 29. Auflage, Bergmann, Munich; Marecková et al. 2001 Ann Anat 183:201-207).
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| 16322 |
Dorschner et al. (2001 Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol, Vol 159) renamed the male Musculus sphincter urethrae internus as Musculus sphincter vesicae; there is no female version of this muscle (see also Oelrich et al. 1983 Anat Rec 205:223-232; Gosling 1985 Urol Clin North Am 17:207-214).
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| Date: 02.11.2023 |