Partonomy list P1F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

urinary system

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Top level urinary system Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
7159 3040 tax
urinary system
systema urinarium
7203 3041 tax
kidney (pair)
ren (par) ; nephros (par)
15599 3042 tax
lateral border of kidney (pair)
margo lateralis renis (par)
15598 3043 tax
medial border of kidney (pair)
margo medialis renis (par)
15610 3044 tax
hilum of kidney (pair)
hilum renale (par) ; hilum renis (par)
15611 3045 tax
renal sinus (pair)
sinus renalis (par)
15589 3046 tax
anterior surface of kidney (pair)
facies anterior renis (par)
15590 3047 tax
posterior surface of kidney (pair)
facies posterior renis (par)
15604 3048 tax
superior extremity of kidney (pair) ; superior pole of kidney (pair)
extremitas superior renis (par) ; polus superior renis (par)
15605 3049 tax
inferior extremity of kidney (pair) ; inferior pole of kidney (pair)
extremitas inferior renis (par) ; polus inferior renis (par)
18104 3050 tax
renal fascia (pair)
fascia renalis (par)
16319
prerenal fascia (pair) ; anterior layer of renal fascia (pair)
fascia prerenalis (par) ; lamina anterior fasciae renalis (par)
16320
retrorenal fascia (pair) ; posterior layer of renal fascia (pair)
fascia retrorenalis (par) ; lamina posterior fasciae renalis (par)
16321
laterorenal fascia (pair)
fascia laterorenalis (par)
66610 3053 tax
fibrous capsule of kidney (pair)
capsula fibrosa renis (par)
15876 3052 tax
perirenal fat capsule (pair); perinephric fat (pair)
capsula adiposa perirenalis (par)
74280 3051 tax
pararenal fatty body (pair) ; paranephric fat (pair)
corpus adiposum pararenale (par)
3054 tax
lobes of kidney (pair)
lobi renales (par)
3054
# lobe of kidney
# lobus renalis
15581 3055 tax
renal cortex (pair)
cortex renalis (par) ; cortex renis (par)
76659 3056 tax
cortical labyrinth of kidney (pair)
labyrinthus corticis renalis (par)
76660 3057 tax
cortex corticis (pair)
cortex corticis renis (par)
74299 3058 tax
medullary rays (pair)
radii medullares (par)
74029 3059 tax
renal columns (pair) ; cortical columns (pair)
columnae renales (par)
329238 3060 tax
renal medulla (pair)
medulla renalis (par) ; medulla renis (par)
17733 3061 tax
outer zone of renal medulla (pair)
zona externa medullae renalis (par)
76662 3062
outer stripe (pair)
stria externa (par)
76663 3063
inner stripe (pair)
stria interna (par)
76500 3064
vascular bundles (pair)
fasciculi vasculares (par)
76664 3065
interbundle region (pair)
regio interfascicularis (par)
17734 3066 tax
inner zone of renal medulla (pair)
zona interna medullae renalis (par)
15622 3067 tax
renal papilla (pair)
papilla renalis (par)
76666 3068 tax
renal crest (pair)
crista renalis (par)
74268 3069 tax
renal pyramids (pair)
pyramides renales (par)
3069
# renal pyramid
# pyramis renalis
74311 3070 tax
cribriform area (pair)
area cribrosa (par)
3071 tax
opening of papillary ducts (pair); papillary foramina (pair)
foramina papillaria pyramidis renalis (par)
15615 3072 tax
renal segments (pair)
segmenta renalia (par)
15616 3073 tax
superior segment of kidney (pair)
segmentum superius renis (par)
15617 3074 tax
superior anterior segment of kidney (pair)
segmentum anterius superius renis (par)
15618 3075 tax
inferior anterior segment of kidney (pair)
segmentum anterius inferius renis (par)
15619 3076 tax
inferior segment of kidney (pair)
segmentum inferius renis (par)
15620 3077 tax
posterior segment of kidney (pair)
segmentum posterius renis (par)
71636 3078
intrarenal arteries
arteriae intrarenales
3087
intrarenal veins
venae intrarenales
15575 3093 tax
renal pelvis (pair)
pelvis renalis (par)
77044 3094
calices of dendritic type (pair)
calices typi dendritici (par)
76506 3095 tax
major calices (pair)
calices renales majores (par)
18676 3096 tax
superior calix (pair)
calix superior (par)
18677 3097 tax
middle calix (pair)
calix medius (par)
18678 3098 tax
inferior calix (pair)
calix inferior (par)
76507 3099 tax
minor calices (pair)
calices renales minores (par)
77045 3100
(calices of ampullary type (pair) )
(calices typi ampullaris (par) )
16244 tax
layers of renal pelvis (pair)
laminae pelvis renalis (par)
17913 3101 tax
adventitia of renal pelvis (pair); adventitial coat of renal pelvis (pair)
tunica adventitia pelvis renalis (par)
17925 3102 tax
muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair) ; muscular coat of renal pelvis (pair)
tunica muscularis pelvis renalis (par)
16264
external longitudinal muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
stratum musculare longitudinale externum pelvis renalis (par)
16265
circular muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
stratum musculare circulare pelvis renalis (par)
16266
internal longitudinal muscular layer of renal pelvis (pair)
stratum musculare longitudinale internum pelvis renalis (par)
17931 3103 tax
mucosa of renal pelvis (pair); mucous membrane of renal pelvis (pair)
tunica mucosa pelvis renalis (par)
263274 16267 tax
proper layer of mucosa of renal pelvis (pair)
lamina propria mucosae pelvis renalis (par)
16268 tax
epithelial layer of mucosa of renal pelvis (pair)
lamina epithelialis mucosae pelvis renalis (par)
9704 3104 tax
ureter (pair)
ureter (par)
15882 3105 tax
abdominal part of ureter (pair)
pars abdominalis ureteris (par)
15883 3106 tax
pelvic part of ureter (pair)
pars pelvica ureteris (par)
77289 3107 tax
intramural part of ureter (pair)
pars intramuralis ureteris (par)
16476 tax
renal constriction (pair)
constrictio renalis (par)
16477 tax
iliac constriction (pair)
constrictio iliaca (par)
16478 tax
vesical constriction (pair)
constrictio vesicalis (par)
16290 tax
layers of ureter (pair)
laminae ureteris (par)
15892 3108
adventitia of ureter (pair); adventitial coat of ureter (pair)
tunica adventitia ureteris (par)
15893 3109 tax
muscular layer of ureter (pair) ; muscular coat of ureter (pair)
tunica muscularis ureteris (par)
16293
external longitudinal muscular layer of ureter (pair)
stratum musculare longitudinale externum ureteris (par)
16294
circular muscular layer of ureter (pair)
stratum musculare circulare ureteris (par)
16295
internal longitudinal muscular layer of ureter (pair)
stratum musculare longitudinale internum ureteris (par)
15894 3110 tax
mucosa of ureter (pair); mucous membrane of ureter (pair)
tunica mucosa ureteris (par)
15896 16291 tax
proper layer of mucosa of ureter (pair)
lamina propria mucosae ureteris (par)
16292 tax
epithelial layer of mucosa of ureter (pair)
lamina epithelialis mucosae ureteris (par)
15900 3111 tax
urinary bladder
vesica urinaria
15914 3112 tax
apex of urinary bladder
apex vesicae urinariae
15909 3113 tax
body of urinary bladder
corpus vesicae urinariae
15908 3114 tax
fundus of urinary bladder
fundus vesicae urinariae
15912 3115 tax
neck of urinary bladder
cervix vesicae urinariae ; collum vesicae urinariae
15915 3116 tax
uvula of urinary bladder
uvula vesicae urinariae
16568 3117 tax
median umbilical ligament
ligamentum umbilicale medianum
16300 tax
layers of urinary bladder
laminae vesicae urinariae
16303 tax
adventitia of urinary bladder; serosa of urinary bladder
tunica adventitia vesicae urinariae ; tunica serosa vesicae urinariae
15930 3120 tax
muscular layer of urinary bladder ; muscular coat of urinary bladder
tunica muscularis vesicae urinariae
72004 3121 tax
muscles of trigone of urinary bladder
musculi trigoni vesicae urinariae
67992 3122 tax
superficial trigone muscle
musculus trigoni vesicae urinariae superficialis
63193 3123 tax
deep trigone muscle
musculus trigoni vesicae urinariae profundus
68018 3124 tax
detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
musculus detrusor vesicae urinariae
67987 3125 tax
unstratified part
pars nonstratificata
67988 3126 tax
bladder neck part
pars cervicis vesicae urinariae ; pars colli vesicae urinariae
67982 3127 tax
external longitudinal layer of detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
stratum longitudinale externum musculi detrusoris vesicae urinariae
67983 3128 tax
circular layer of detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
stratum circulare musculi detrusoris vesicae urinariae
67985 3129 tax
internal longitudinal layer of detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
stratum longitudinale internum musculi detrusoris vesicae urinariae
15933 3130 tax
pubovesicalis muscle; pubovesicalis
musculus pubovesicalis
15945 1946 tax
rectovesicalis muscle; rectovesicalis
musculus rectovesicalis
68051 3131 tax
vesicoprostaticus muscle ♂; vesicoprostaticus ♂
musculus vesicoprostaticus ♂
68052 3132 tax
vesicovaginalis muscle ♀; vesicovaginalis ♀
musculus vesicovaginalis ♀
15928 3134 tax
mucosa of urinary bladder; mucous membrane of urinary bladder
tunica mucosa vesicae urinariae
15935 16304 tax
proper layer of mucosa of urinary bladder
lamina propria mucosae vesicae urinariae
19683 3269 tax
paraurethral glands ♀
glandulae paraurethrales ♀
16305 tax
epithelial layer of mucosa of urinary bladder
lamina epithelialis mucosae vesicae urinariae
326669 3270 tax
urethral lacunae of female urethra ♀
lacunae urethrales urethrae femininae ♀
15910 3135 tax
trigone of urinary bladder
trigonum vesicae urinariae
75124 3136 tax
interureteric crest; interureteric fold
plica interureterica
77047 3137 tax
ureteric orifice (pair)
ostium ureteris (par)
85264 11201 tax
female internal urethral orifice ♀; internal urethral meatus ♀
ostium urethrae femininae internum ♀ ; meatus urethrae femininae internus ♀
85454 3257
filling internal opening of female urethra ♀
ostium internum accipiens urethrae femininae ♀
77076 3258
emptying internal opening of female urethra ♀
ostium internum evacuans urethrae femininae ♀
15938 3138 tax
male internal urethral orifice ♂; male internal urethral meatus ♂
ostium urethrae masculinae internum ♂ ; meatus urethrae masculinae internus ♂
77075 3384
filling internal opening of male urethra ♂
ostium internum accipiens urethrae masculinae ♂
77077 3385
emptying internal opening of male urethra ♂
ostium internum evacuans urethrae masculinae ♂
45769 3396 tax
vesical sphincter muscle ♂ ; internal urethral sphincter muscle ♂
musculus sphincter vesicalis ♂ ; musculus sphincter urethrae masculinae internus ♂
19669 3139 tax
female urethra ♀
urethra feminina ♀
19668 3140 tax
male urethra ♂
urethra masculina ♂
118 lines
59.3 %
83.1 %
53 partial items
213 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
3050
The kidney is covered by a Capsula fibrosa around which the Capsula adiposa (perirenalis) is found. The whole is enclosed with the Fascia renalis, which consists of an anterior layer or Fascia prerenalis and a posterior layer or Fascia retrorenalis. Between the Fascia retrorenalis and the dorsal body wall with the Fascia transversalis, the Corpus adiposum pararenale is found. The Fascia lateroconalis is the peritoneal thickening, which extends anterolaterally from the adjoining merging lateral borders of the prerenal and retrorenal fascia.
3078
Subdivision following Gray’s Anatomy (38th ed) and Benninghoff (16th ed).
3096
Here, the old ‘calyx’ should be replaced by the correct term calix (Faller A 1978 Die Fachwörter der Anatomie, Histologie und Embryologie, 29. Auflage, Bergmann, Munich; Marecková et al. 2001 Ann Anat 183:201-207).
3104
The ureter shows three constrictions from Musil et al. (2019) Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13: 1) Constrictio renalis (isthmus ureteris) between the renal pelvis and the abdominal part of the ureter. 2) Constrictio iliaca, where iliac vessels cross the ureter between the abdominal and pelvic parts of the ureter. 3) Constrictio vesicalis in the intramural part of the ureter, when passing through the wall of the urinary bladder.
Date: 18.08.2024